TRANSLATION PART 1

Interpretation in the translation by an interpreter of what is saying into another language ONLY ORALY.

Translation is the process or activity of transferring idea or message from language to another AND IT CAN BE WRITEN AND ORALY.

THE ROLE OF TRANSLATION:

1.       Translation is the key to open the door of knowledge and translation enable one to learn or know anything even from ancient time or from any other country.

2.       Translation is an aid to language  (teaching method).

3.       translation is substitute for a language.

4.       Translation is research tools.

Process of translation.

1.       Analyzing the source language text for the purpose of understanding thee message/idea.

2.       Finding equivalent.

3.       Synthesizing, the semantic representation into target language text.

Type of translation.

1.       Word-for-word translation

2.       Free translation/ meaning is more important.

The translation which translate the meaning implied in the source language (meaning based translation).

3.       Literal translation/ between word for word and free translation.

Ex.

Source language	Target language
	Word for word	Literal translation	Free translation
His heart in the right place	Kepunyaan hati adalah dalam itu benar tempat.	Hatimu berada di tempat yang benar.	Dia baik hati

4.       Dynamic translation/ can be change base on the text.

Ex.

The author has organized this book since 1995. (penulis telah menyusun – BUKAN- mengorganisasi- buku ini sejak tahun 1999).

Fallng out from the frying pan into the fire ( sedah jatuh tertimpa tangga).

5.       Pragmatic translation

6.       Ethic poetic translation.

This translation is different from pragmatic translation in that it does not only emphasize the accuracy of the information but also the effect,emotion,feeling ect.

Ex.

Im the at the top of your admirers. (saya sangat mengagumi/ saya adalah pengagum berat mu).

7.       Ethnographic translation.

This type of translation explicates the culture context of the source and the target language.

Ex. Dad, you promised me……… (papa, papa sudah janji………).

8.       Linguistic translation.

This translation is primarily concerned with equivalent meaning of the constituent morphemes and grammatical forms of the source and the target language.

Ex.

Surface structure	Deep structure	Translation
Tino is willing to help	Tino is willing to help one	Tino mw membantu orang
Tino is difficult to help	Tino is difficult to help one	Tino sulit (untuk) dibantu orang.

9.       Communicative translation.

As a tool communication, translation should be communicative in the sense that it can convey and communicate message message and feeling to other people . therefore in the process of translation important aspect such as source language, target language, culture, writer/author/speaker,translator and the audience should be considered.

Ex.

As white as snow (seputih salju).

To rural people in indonesia (seputih kapas is more communicative than seputih salju).

10.   Semantic translation.

This translation tries to make the contextual message/meaning of source language as close as possible with the syntactic and semantic structure of the target language.

Ex.

Context A

Mr William          : you must not go out this evening (kamu tidak boleh keluar malam ini)

Harry                  : yes,dad (ya papa).

Context B

Mr.william           : you must not go out this evening (kamu tidak boleh keluar malam ini)

Harry                  : yes, sir (ya, pak bapak).